PENGARUH BLUE ACCOUNTING, ENVIRONMENTAL AWARENESS DAN STAKEHOLDER ENGAGEMENT TERHADAP PENGELOLAAN SUMBER DAYA LAUT BERKELANJUTAN BANGKA TENGAH
Abstract
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh Blue Accounting, Environmental Awareness, dan Stakeholder Engagement terhadap Pengelolaan Sumber Daya Laut Berkelanjutan di kawasan pesisir Kabupaten Bangka Tengah. Penelitian menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan metode survei. Data penelitian diperoleh melalui penyebaran kuesioner kepada 300 responden yang terdiri atas masyarakat pesisir dan stakeholder terkait pengelolaan sumber daya laut. Pemilihan responden dilakukan menggunakan teknik purposive sampling. Data dianalisis menggunakan Partial Least Squares-Structural Equation Modeling (PLS-SEM) untuk menguji hubungan antarvariabel dan hipotesis penelitian. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Blue Accounting berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap Pengelolaan Sumber Daya Laut Berkelanjutan, dengan koefisien sebesar 0,286 dan p-value 0,000. Environmental Awareness juga berpengaruh positif dan signifikan, dengan koefisien sebesar 0,318 dan p-value 0,000. Selanjutnya, Stakeholder Engagement berpengaruh positif dan signifikan dengan koefisien sebesar 0,391 dan p-value 0,000. Di antara ketiga variabel tersebut, Stakeholder Engagement memiliki pengaruh paling kuat terhadap pengelolaan sumber daya laut berkelanjutan. Nilai R² sebesar 0,672 menunjukkan bahwa Blue Accounting, Environmental Awareness, dan Stakeholder Engagement secara bersama-sama mampu menjelaskan 67,2% variasi pengelolaan sumber daya laut berkelanjutan. Temuan ini menunjukkan bahwa keberlanjutan pengelolaan sumber daya laut membutuhkan integrasi informasi ekonomi-ekologi, peningkatan kesadaran lingkungan, serta keterlibatan aktif berbagai stakeholder. Penelitian ini memberikan implikasi bagi pemerintah daerah dan stakeholder pesisir untuk memperkuat tata kelola kolaboratif dan pengambilan keputusan berbasis informasi ekonomi dan ekologis dalam mendukung keberlanjutan kawasan pesisir Kabupaten Bangka Tengah.
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