PEMBERDAYAAN PEREMPUAN SEBAGAI STRATEGI PENGURANGAN KEMISKINAN: PARTISIPASI PEREMPUAN DALAM EKONOMI-SOSIAL DI INDONESIA
Abstract
Isu kemiskinan masih menjadi salah satu fokus dalam tujuan Pembangunan berkelanjutan di Indonesia. Penelitian ini melakukan analisis terhadap partisipasi perempuan dalam bidang ekonomi-sosial terhadap pengurangan kemiskinan pada 34 provinsi di Indonesia selama periode 2015-2023 dengan menggunaka regresi data panel. Melalui beberapa uji, model estimasi Random Effect Model (REM) terpilih menjadi model penelitian ini. Hasil menunjukkan bahwa APS perempuan, pengeluaran per kapita perempuan, dan proporsi perempuan dalam managerial berpengaruh signifikan dalam mengurangi kemiskinan di Indonesia, sementara penggunaan teknologi internet perempuan tidak memiliki pengaruh dalam mengurangi kemiskinan. Temuan ini menekankan bahwa untuk mengurangi kemiskinan, maka perlu meningkatkan kuantitas partisipasi perempuan dalam pendidikan, pendapatan, teknologi, dan tenaga kerja formal beriringan dengan meningkatkan kualitas dan efektivitasnya.
References
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Cieplinski, A., D’Alessandro, S., Dwarkasing, C., & Guarnieri, P. (2023). Narrowing women’s time and income gaps: An assessment of the synergies between working time reduction and universal income schemes. World Development, 167. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.worlddev.2023.106233
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Ding, Y., Wang, X., de Brauw, A., & Qiu, H. (2024). Catch up with my husband as I can: Women’s decision-making power consequences of China’s poverty alleviation relocation program. World Development, 173(October 2023). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.worlddev.2023.106433
Ekaputri, R. A., Sukiyono, K., Yefriza, Y., & Febriani, R. E. (2025). Gendered Dimensions of Poverty in Indonesia : A Study of Financial Inclusion and the Influence of Female-Headed Households. 1–19.
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Fortin. (2015). Gender Role Attitudes and Women’s Labor Market Participation: Opting-Out, AIDS, and the Persistent Appeal of Housewifery. Annals of Economics and Statistics, 117/118, 379. https://doi.org/10.15609/annaeconstat2009.117-118.379
Fortin, N. M. (2019). Increasing earnings inequality and the gender pay gap in Canada: Prospects for convergence. Canadian Journal of Economics, 52(2), 407–440. https://doi.org/10.1111/caje.12386
Frempong, R. B. (2024). Exploring Education-Induced Bargaining Power of Women on Household Welfare in Sub-Saharan Africa. 1–18.
Gujarati, D. N., & Porter, D. C. (2013). Basic Econometrics (Fifth Edit). California: Douglas Reiner.
Gujarati, D. N. (2003). Basic Econometrics (4th ed). McGraw Hill.
Hanum, F. (2025). Study of Women’s Roles in Poverty Reduction. Indonesian Journal of Development Economics, 8(2), 194–205.
Hofmarcher, T. (2021). Economics of Education Review The effect of education on poverty : A European perspective. Economics of Education Review, 83(April), 102124. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.econedurev.2021.102124
Jerumeh, T. R. (2024). Incidence, intensity and drivers of multidimensional poverty among rural women in Nigeria. Heliyon, 10(3). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2024.e25147
Kabeer, N. (1999). Resources , Agency , Achievements : Re ¯ ections on the Measurement of Women ’ s Empowerment P1 Pt Scope. Development and Change, 30(May), 435–464.
Kabeer, N., & Natali, L. (2013). Gender Equality and Economic Growth: Is there a Win‐Win? In IDS Working Papers (Vol. 2013, Issue 417). https://doi.org/10.1111/j.2040-0209.2013.00417.x
Kalbarczyk, A., Banchoff, K., Perry, K. E., Nielsen, C. P., Malhotra, A., & Morgan, R. (2025). A scoping review on the impact of women ’ s global leadership : evidence to inform health leadership. BMJ Global Health, 1–13. https://doi.org/10.1136/bmjgh-2024-015982
Laidoja, L., Li, X., Liu, W., & Ren, T. (2022). Female Corporate Leadership and Firm Growth Strategy : A Global Perspective. 1–14.
Marwatika, A., & Setyowati, E. (2025). Pengaruh Angka Partisipasi Sekolah , Pertumbuhan Penduduk , dan Tingkat Pengangguran Terbuka Terhadap Kemiskinan di Indonesia School Enrollment Rate , Population Growth , and Open Unemployment Rate Effect on Poverty In Indonesia. 25(1), 127–135.
Matovu, B., Bleischwitz, R., Lukambagire, I., Alkoyak-yildiz, M., Tarek, R., Etta, L., Lee, M., Mammel, M., & Hsieh, Y. (2025). Social Sciences & Humanities Open Examining the perceptions and attitudes toward Women ’ s employment and leadership in the blue economy : A case study of India. Social Sciences & Humanities Open, 11(May), 101537. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ssaho.2025.101537
Mill, J. S., & Taylor, H. (1869). THE SUBJECTION OF WOMEN. Longmans, Green, Reader, and Dyer.
Mora-Rivera, J., & García-Mora, F. (2021). Internet access and poverty reduction: Evidence from rural and urban Mexico. Telecommunications Policy, 45(2). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.telpol.2020.102076
National Women’s Law Center. (2020). National Snapshot : Poverty among Women & Families , 2020.
Opata, P., & Ume, C. (2020). Impact of w omen ’ s share of income on household expenditure in southeast Nigeria. 15(November). https://doi.org/10.53936/afjare.2020.15(1).04
Ritonga, J. R., Ginting, S., Naibaho, E., Situmorang, A., & Kunci, K. (2024). Pengaruh Angka Melek Huruf Dan Angka Partisipasi Sekolah Terhadap Jumlah Kemiskinan Di Provinsi Sumatera Utara Tahun 2017-2023. 10, 676–681.
Romero, L. D. C., & Santero-s, R. (2023). Does Gender Equality in Managerial Positions Improve the Gender Wage Gap ? Comparative Evidence from Europe. 2012.
Sharma, A. D. (2022). View of Technology, women’s empowerment, and Social Transformation.pdf.
Suich, H., Pham, T., & Yap, M. (2024). Individuals’ experiences of multidimensional poverty through the lenses of gender and age – Findings from South Africa. World Development Perspectives, 34(July 2022). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.wdp.2024.100600
Tanzile, R., Domapielle, M. K., & Fielmua, N. (2023). Empowering women for sustainable development through semi-mechanized sheabutter processing in rural North-Western Ghana. Scientific African, 21. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sciaf.2023.e01790
Tong, R. (2014). Feminist thought: a more comprehensive introduction (Fourth edi). Westview Press.
Wang, W., & Zhang, S. (2022). The Impact of Internet Use on Rural Women ’ s Off-Farm Work Participation : Empirical Evidence from China.
Wang, Y., Yuan, C., & Zhao, J. (2025). Growth-mindset financial education and labor supply of low-income women : An RCT evidence from rural China. Emerging Markets Review, 69(August), 101361. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ememar.2025.101361
Wei, W., Sarker, T., Żukiewicz-Sobczak, W., Roy, R., Monirul Alam, G. M., Rabbany, M. G., Hossain, M. S., & Aziz, N. (2021). The influence of women’s empowerment on poverty reduction in the rural areas of Bangladesh: Focus on health, education and living standard. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 18(13), 1–18. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph18136909
Widiyanti, E., Mahardika, P., & Saputra, A. (2018). Tackling Poverty through Women Empowerment : The Role of Social Capital in Indonesian Women ’ s Cooperative. 10(1), 44–55.
Zahra, P., & Usman, H. (2024). Peran Perempuan dalam Menanggulangi Kemiskinan di Indonesia Tahun 2017-2021. Jurnal Dinamika Ekonomi Pembangunan, 7(1), 33–49.
Zanbak, M., & Soycan, S. (2023). Econometric analysis of factors affecting women’s multidimensional poverty. Women’s Studies International Forum, 100(July). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.wsif.2023.102800
Zhang, Q., Maru, A., & Yang, C. (2024). Can Internet Use Increase Rural Women ’ s Income ? Evidence from Underdeveloped Areas of China. 1–22.
Zulkarnaen, W., Fitriani, I., & Yuningsih, N. (2020). Pengembangan Supply Chain Management Dalam Pengelolaan Distribusi Logistik Pemilu Yang Lebih Tepat Jenis, Tepat Jumlah Dan Tepat Waktu Berbasis Human Resources Competency Development Di KPU Jawa Barat. Jurnal Ilmiah MEA (Manajemen, Ekonomi, & Akuntansi), 4(2), 222-243. https://doi.org/10.31955/mea.vol4.iss2.pp222-243.
Angelucci, M., Heath, R., & Noble, E. (2023). Multifaceted programs targeting women in fragile settings: Evidence from the Democratic Republic of Congo. Journal of Development Economics, 164(August 2022). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jdeveco.2023.103146
Atozou, B., Mayuto, R., & Abodohoui, A. (2017). Review on Gender and Poverty , Gender Inequality in Land Tenure , Violence Against Woman and Women Empowerment Analysis : Evidence in Benin with Survey Data. 10(6), 137–154. https://doi.org/10.5539/jsd.v10n6p137
Bapennas. (2020). Rencana PembangunanJangka Menengah Nasional(RPJMN) 2020-2024. In National Mid-Term Development Plan 2020-2024. https://www.bappenas.go.id/id/data-dan...dan.../rpjmn-2015-2019/
Beaman, L., Duflo, E., Pande, R., & Topalova, P. (2012). Female Leadership Raises Aspirations and Educational Attainment for Girls: A Policy Experiment in India. Science, 335(6068), 582–586. https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1212382.Female
Bergantio, A. S., Intini, M., & Nademi, Y. (2025). Rethinking poverty : An econometric analysis of the role of ICT poverty in a global context. Telecommunications Policy, 49(1), 102876. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.telpol.2024.102876
Bertoni, M., Huynh, Q., & Rocco, L. (2025). Economics of Education Review The age gradient in the effects of poverty alleviation program on schooling . Evidence from the Vietnam hunger eradication and poverty reduction program. Economics of Education Review, 104(September 2023), 102616. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.econedurev.2024.102616
Boadi, I., Adibura, B. S., Opuni-Frimpong, J., & Ayiku, A. (2025). Women’s economic empowerment and poverty: Specification empirics examining global data. Sustainable Futures, 9(December 2024), 100625. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sftr.2025.100625
Cieplinski, A., D’Alessandro, S., Dwarkasing, C., & Guarnieri, P. (2023). Narrowing women’s time and income gaps: An assessment of the synergies between working time reduction and universal income schemes. World Development, 167. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.worlddev.2023.106233
Cornwall, A. (2016). WOMEN ’ S EMPOWERMENT : WHAT WORKS ? 359(March), 342–359. https://doi.org/10.1002/jid
Ding, Y., Wang, X., de Brauw, A., & Qiu, H. (2024). Catch up with my husband as I can: Women’s decision-making power consequences of China’s poverty alleviation relocation program. World Development, 173(October 2023). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.worlddev.2023.106433
Ekaputri, R. A., Sukiyono, K., Yefriza, Y., & Febriani, R. E. (2025). Gendered Dimensions of Poverty in Indonesia : A Study of Financial Inclusion and the Influence of Female-Headed Households. 1–19.
Ernst, K. P., Pagot, R., & Prá, J. R. (2024). Sustainable development goal 5: Women’s political participation in South America. World Development Sustainability, 4(January). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.wds.2024.100138
Fortin. (2015). Gender Role Attitudes and Women’s Labor Market Participation: Opting-Out, AIDS, and the Persistent Appeal of Housewifery. Annals of Economics and Statistics, 117/118, 379. https://doi.org/10.15609/annaeconstat2009.117-118.379
Fortin, N. M. (2019). Increasing earnings inequality and the gender pay gap in Canada: Prospects for convergence. Canadian Journal of Economics, 52(2), 407–440. https://doi.org/10.1111/caje.12386
Frempong, R. B. (2024). Exploring Education-Induced Bargaining Power of Women on Household Welfare in Sub-Saharan Africa. 1–18.
Gujarati, D. N., & Porter, D. C. (2013). Basic Econometrics (Fifth Edit). California: Douglas Reiner.
Gujarati, D. N. (2003). Basic Econometrics (4th ed). McGraw Hill.
Hanum, F. (2025). Study of Women’s Roles in Poverty Reduction. Indonesian Journal of Development Economics, 8(2), 194–205.
Hofmarcher, T. (2021). Economics of Education Review The effect of education on poverty : A European perspective. Economics of Education Review, 83(April), 102124. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.econedurev.2021.102124
Jerumeh, T. R. (2024). Incidence, intensity and drivers of multidimensional poverty among rural women in Nigeria. Heliyon, 10(3). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2024.e25147
Kabeer, N. (1999). Resources , Agency , Achievements : Re ¯ ections on the Measurement of Women ’ s Empowerment P1 Pt Scope. Development and Change, 30(May), 435–464.
Kabeer, N., & Natali, L. (2013). Gender Equality and Economic Growth: Is there a Win‐Win? In IDS Working Papers (Vol. 2013, Issue 417). https://doi.org/10.1111/j.2040-0209.2013.00417.x
Kalbarczyk, A., Banchoff, K., Perry, K. E., Nielsen, C. P., Malhotra, A., & Morgan, R. (2025). A scoping review on the impact of women ’ s global leadership : evidence to inform health leadership. BMJ Global Health, 1–13. https://doi.org/10.1136/bmjgh-2024-015982
Laidoja, L., Li, X., Liu, W., & Ren, T. (2022). Female Corporate Leadership and Firm Growth Strategy : A Global Perspective. 1–14.
Marwatika, A., & Setyowati, E. (2025). Pengaruh Angka Partisipasi Sekolah , Pertumbuhan Penduduk , dan Tingkat Pengangguran Terbuka Terhadap Kemiskinan di Indonesia School Enrollment Rate , Population Growth , and Open Unemployment Rate Effect on Poverty In Indonesia. 25(1), 127–135.
Matovu, B., Bleischwitz, R., Lukambagire, I., Alkoyak-yildiz, M., Tarek, R., Etta, L., Lee, M., Mammel, M., & Hsieh, Y. (2025). Social Sciences & Humanities Open Examining the perceptions and attitudes toward Women ’ s employment and leadership in the blue economy : A case study of India. Social Sciences & Humanities Open, 11(May), 101537. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ssaho.2025.101537
Mill, J. S., & Taylor, H. (1869). THE SUBJECTION OF WOMEN. Longmans, Green, Reader, and Dyer.
Mora-Rivera, J., & García-Mora, F. (2021). Internet access and poverty reduction: Evidence from rural and urban Mexico. Telecommunications Policy, 45(2). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.telpol.2020.102076
National Women’s Law Center. (2020). National Snapshot : Poverty among Women & Families , 2020.
Opata, P., & Ume, C. (2020). Impact of w omen ’ s share of income on household expenditure in southeast Nigeria. 15(November). https://doi.org/10.53936/afjare.2020.15(1).04
Ritonga, J. R., Ginting, S., Naibaho, E., Situmorang, A., & Kunci, K. (2024). Pengaruh Angka Melek Huruf Dan Angka Partisipasi Sekolah Terhadap Jumlah Kemiskinan Di Provinsi Sumatera Utara Tahun 2017-2023. 10, 676–681.
Romero, L. D. C., & Santero-s, R. (2023). Does Gender Equality in Managerial Positions Improve the Gender Wage Gap ? Comparative Evidence from Europe. 2012.
Sharma, A. D. (2022). View of Technology, women’s empowerment, and Social Transformation.pdf.
Suich, H., Pham, T., & Yap, M. (2024). Individuals’ experiences of multidimensional poverty through the lenses of gender and age – Findings from South Africa. World Development Perspectives, 34(July 2022). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.wdp.2024.100600
Tanzile, R., Domapielle, M. K., & Fielmua, N. (2023). Empowering women for sustainable development through semi-mechanized sheabutter processing in rural North-Western Ghana. Scientific African, 21. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sciaf.2023.e01790
Tong, R. (2014). Feminist thought: a more comprehensive introduction (Fourth edi). Westview Press.
Wang, W., & Zhang, S. (2022). The Impact of Internet Use on Rural Women ’ s Off-Farm Work Participation : Empirical Evidence from China.
Wang, Y., Yuan, C., & Zhao, J. (2025). Growth-mindset financial education and labor supply of low-income women : An RCT evidence from rural China. Emerging Markets Review, 69(August), 101361. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ememar.2025.101361
Wei, W., Sarker, T., Żukiewicz-Sobczak, W., Roy, R., Monirul Alam, G. M., Rabbany, M. G., Hossain, M. S., & Aziz, N. (2021). The influence of women’s empowerment on poverty reduction in the rural areas of Bangladesh: Focus on health, education and living standard. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 18(13), 1–18. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph18136909
Widiyanti, E., Mahardika, P., & Saputra, A. (2018). Tackling Poverty through Women Empowerment : The Role of Social Capital in Indonesian Women ’ s Cooperative. 10(1), 44–55.
Zahra, P., & Usman, H. (2024). Peran Perempuan dalam Menanggulangi Kemiskinan di Indonesia Tahun 2017-2021. Jurnal Dinamika Ekonomi Pembangunan, 7(1), 33–49.
Zanbak, M., & Soycan, S. (2023). Econometric analysis of factors affecting women’s multidimensional poverty. Women’s Studies International Forum, 100(July). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.wsif.2023.102800
Zhang, Q., Maru, A., & Yang, C. (2024). Can Internet Use Increase Rural Women ’ s Income ? Evidence from Underdeveloped Areas of China. 1–22.
Zulkarnaen, W., Fitriani, I., & Yuningsih, N. (2020). Pengembangan Supply Chain Management Dalam Pengelolaan Distribusi Logistik Pemilu Yang Lebih Tepat Jenis, Tepat Jumlah Dan Tepat Waktu Berbasis Human Resources Competency Development Di KPU Jawa Barat. Jurnal Ilmiah MEA (Manajemen, Ekonomi, & Akuntansi), 4(2), 222-243. https://doi.org/10.31955/mea.vol4.iss2.pp222-243.
Published
2026-03-18
How to Cite
Fida Amelin, B., & Haryanto, T. (2026). PEMBERDAYAAN PEREMPUAN SEBAGAI STRATEGI PENGURANGAN KEMISKINAN: PARTISIPASI PEREMPUAN DALAM EKONOMI-SOSIAL DI INDONESIA. Jurnal Ilmiah Manajemen, Ekonomi, & Akuntansi (MEA), 10(1), 1774-1786. https://doi.org/10.31955/mea.v10i1.7250
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