PENINGKATAN KINERJA UMKM MELALUI PENGUATAN KEWIRAUSAHAAN DAN KEINOVATIFAN PADA MANAJER OPERASIONAL UMKM KELOMPOK USAHA KECIL DI KABUPATEN BOGOR
Abstract
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh penguatan kewirausahaan dan keinovatifan manajer operasional terhadap kinerja UMKM. Dengan populasi UMKM sektor olahan pangan di Kabupaten Bogor dan sampel 100 responden yaitu manajer operasional, penelitian ini menguji tiga variabel: orientasi kewirausahaan, keinovatifan, dan kinerja UMKM. Metode analisis yang digunakan adalah Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) berbasis Partial Least Squares (PLS). Hasil penelitian membuktikan bahwa orientasi kewirausahaan dan keinovatifan secara positif memengaruhi kinerja UMKM. Selain itu, keinovatifan juga terbukti memiliki pengaruh positif terhadap orientasi kewirausahaan. Keinovatifan juga berperan sebagai mediator antara orientasi kewirausahaan dan kinerja UMKM. Hasil penelitian mengonfirmasi bahwa keinovatifan bertindak sebagai variabel intervening yang memediasi hubungan sebab-akibat antara orientasi kewirausahaan (variabel independen) dan kinerja UMKM (variabel dependen).
References
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Tenenhaus M, Vinzi VE, Chatelin YM, Lauro C. 2005. PLS path modeling. Computational Statistics and Data Analysis, 48(1), 159–205.
Tosida ET, Hairlangga O, Amirudin F, Ridwanah M. 2018. Application of Decision Rules for Empowering of Indonesian Telematics Services Smes. In IOP Conference Series: Materials Science and Engineering (Vol. 332, No. 1, p. 012018). IOP Publishing
Utami C. W. 2021. The effect of entrepreneurial orientation on SMEs performance: The mediating role of innovation capability. Journal of Asian Finance, Economics and Business.
Wiklund J, Shepherd D.A. 2011. Where to from here? EO-as-experimentation, failure, and distribution of outcomes. Entrepreneurship: Theory and Practice, 35(5), 925–946.
Zulkarnaen, W., Fitriani, I., & Yuningsih, N. (2020). Pengembangan Supply Chain Management Dalam Pengelolaan Distribusi Logistik Pemilu Yang Lebih Tepat Jenis, Tepat Jumlah Dan Tepat Waktu Berbasis Human Resources Competency Development Di KPU Jawa Barat. Jurnal Ilmiah MEA (Manajemen, Ekonomi, & Akuntansi), 4(2), 222-243. https://doi.org/10.31955/mea.vol4.iss2.pp222-243.
Al-Dhaafri HA, Al-Swidi AK, Yusoff RZ. 2016. The mediating role of TQM and organizational excellence, and the moderating effect of entrepreneurial organizational culture on the relationship between ERP and organizational performance. TQM Journal, 28(6), 991-1011.
Alvarez-Torres FJ, Lopez-Torres GC, Schiuma G. 2019. Linking Entrepreneurial Orientation to SMEs’ Performance. Management Decision, 57, 3364-3386.
Bigliardi B, Filippelli S. 2022. A Review of the Literature on Innovation in the Agrofood Industry: Sustainability, Smartness and Health. European Journal of Innovation Management, 25(6), 589-611.
Bouranta N, Psomas E, Suárez-Barraza MF, Jaca C. 2019. The key factors of total quality management in the service sector: a cross-cultural study. Benchmarking, 26(3), 893–921.
Covin JG, Lumpkin GT. 2011. Entrepreneurial orientation theory and research: Reflections on a needed construct. Entrepreneurship: Theory and Practice, 35(5), 855–872.
Covin, Jeffrey G, Dennis P. Slevin, 1989, Strategic Management of Small Firms in Hostile and Benign Environments, Strategic Management Journal, Vol. 10, No. 1., pp. 75-87
Davis JL, Bell RG, Payne GT, Kreiser PM. 2014. Orientasi kewirausahaan dan Kinerja Perusahaan: The Moderating Peran Manajerial Daya.
Dimitriades ZS. 2006. Customer satisfaction, loyalty and commitment in service organizations: Some evidence from Greece. Management Research News, 29(12), 782–800.
Gupta VK, Batra S. 2016. Entrepreneurial orientation and firm performance in Indian SMEs: Universal and contingency perspectives. International Small Business Journal: Researching Entrepreneurship, 34(5), 660–682.
Imran M, Aziz A, Abdul Hamid SN, Shabbir MS, Salman R, Jian Z. 2018. The mediating role of total quality management between entrepreneurial orientation and SMEs export performance. Management Science Letters, 8(6), 519–532.
Junaedi A, Sunaryo W, Notosudjono D 2021. Determination of Work Motivation, Organizational Culture and Transformational Leadership in Improving Innovativeness of a Regional Government Employees. International Journal of Science and Management Studies, 4(1), 11-21.
Kristianto Y, Ajmal MM, Sandhu M. 2012. Adopting TQM approach to achieve customer satisfaction: A flour milling company case study. TQM Journal, 24(1), 29–46.
Masa’deh R, Al-Henzab J, Tarhini A, Obeidat BY. 2018. The associations among market orientation, technology orientation, entrepreneurial orientation and organizational performance. Benchmarking, 25(8), 3117–3142.
Megawati, R. E., Made, N., Pratiwi, I., & Konsumen, K. (2017). Analisa Pengaruh Total Quality
Mishra R. 2016. A Comparative evaluation of manufacturing flexibility adoption in SMEs and large firms in India. Journal of Manufacturing Technology Management, 27(5), 730–762.
Mustikowati RI, Tysari I. 2015. Orientasi Kewirausahaan, Inovasi, Dan Strategi Bisnis Untuk Meningkatkan Kinerja Perusahaan (Studi Pada UKM Sentra Kabupaten Malang). Jurnal Ekonomi MODERNISASI, 10(1), 23.
Nurdjannah R, Hardhienata S, Sunaryo W. 2017. Sequential Explanatory Analysis on Innovativeness Judging from Organizational Justice, Transformational Leadership, and Personality. International Journal of Innovative Research in Science, Engineering and Technology, 6(10), 20250-20253.
Pattanayak D, Koilakuntla M, Punyatoya P. 2010. Investigating the influence of TQM, service quality and market orientation on customer satisfaction and loyalty in the Indian banking sector, 7, 1–5.
Pinho JC. 2008. TQM and performance in small medium enterprises: The mediating effect of customer orientation and innovation. International Journal of Quality and Reliability Management, 25(3), 256–275.
Puspitasari D, Anggraeni L, Pasaribu SH. 2018. Analisa Dampak Revaluasi Aset Tetap Terhadap Harga Pasar dan Return. Jurnal Aset Akuntansi Riset, 10(1), 63–70.
Robbins SP, Judge TA, Vohra N. 2019. Organizational behaviour by pearson 18e. India: Pearson Education.
Sadiku-Dushi N, Dana LP, Ramadani V. 2019. Entrepreneurial marketing dimensions and SMEs performance. Journal of Business Research, 100, 86-99.
Sahoo S, Yadav S. 2017. Entrepreneurial orientation of SMES, total quality management and firm performance. Journal of Manufacturing Technology Management, 28(1).
Santoso AL. 2013. Efisiensi kinerja manajemen dan keuangan Perusahaan publik di indonesia.
Sriyanta R. A, Notosudjono D, Rubini B. 2019. The Innovative Improvement through Strengthening Quality of Work Life, Situational Leadership, and Self-Efficacy by Using Scientific Identification Theory of Operation Research in Education Management (SITOREM). International Journal of Managerial Studies and Research, 7(12), 32-39.
Sukmanasa E, Rubini B, Sunaryo W. 2021. Increasing Innovativeness Through Knowledge Management, Transformational Leadership and Personality Reinforcement. Turkish Journal of Computer and Mathematics Education, 12(13), 6334-6343
Suwignjo P, Bititci U, Carrie A. 2000. Quantitative models for performance measurement systems - knowledgebase, University of Strathclyde, 64, 231–241.
Tenenhaus M, Vinzi VE, Chatelin YM, Lauro C. 2005. PLS path modeling. Computational Statistics and Data Analysis, 48(1), 159–205.
Tosida ET, Hairlangga O, Amirudin F, Ridwanah M. 2018. Application of Decision Rules for Empowering of Indonesian Telematics Services Smes. In IOP Conference Series: Materials Science and Engineering (Vol. 332, No. 1, p. 012018). IOP Publishing
Utami C. W. 2021. The effect of entrepreneurial orientation on SMEs performance: The mediating role of innovation capability. Journal of Asian Finance, Economics and Business.
Wiklund J, Shepherd D.A. 2011. Where to from here? EO-as-experimentation, failure, and distribution of outcomes. Entrepreneurship: Theory and Practice, 35(5), 925–946.
Zulkarnaen, W., Fitriani, I., & Yuningsih, N. (2020). Pengembangan Supply Chain Management Dalam Pengelolaan Distribusi Logistik Pemilu Yang Lebih Tepat Jenis, Tepat Jumlah Dan Tepat Waktu Berbasis Human Resources Competency Development Di KPU Jawa Barat. Jurnal Ilmiah MEA (Manajemen, Ekonomi, & Akuntansi), 4(2), 222-243. https://doi.org/10.31955/mea.vol4.iss2.pp222-243.
Published
2025-12-25
How to Cite
Mulyana, D., Utama, A., & Hidayati, N. (2025). PENINGKATAN KINERJA UMKM MELALUI PENGUATAN KEWIRAUSAHAAN DAN KEINOVATIFAN PADA MANAJER OPERASIONAL UMKM KELOMPOK USAHA KECIL DI KABUPATEN BOGOR. Jurnal Ilmiah Manajemen, Ekonomi, & Akuntansi (MEA), 9(3), 2715-2735. https://doi.org/10.31955/mea.v9i3.6681
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