THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN EDUCATION EXPENDITURE, HEALTH EXPENDITURE AND FINAL EDUCATION LEVEL TOWARDS THE HUMAN DEVELOPMENT INDEX FROM A SHARIAH ECONOMIC PERSPECTIVE : EVIDENCE FROM10 PROVINCES WITH THE LOWEST HDI IN INDONESIA
Keywords:
Education Expenditure; Health Expenditure; Education Level; Human Development Index
Abstract
Several areas still have relatively low HDIs, despite the government's increased funding for education and health and focus on raising the final education level. The true impact of the last educational level on the quality of life and the efficacy of public expenditure are called into doubt by this. Spending on education, health care, and total education in connection to Indonesia's Human Development Index (HDI) is the focus of this research. This study used quantitative research methods that are associative in nature. The data used are secondary datasets derived from panel data collected from the Central Statistics Agency (BPS) and the Directorate General of Fiscal Balance of the Ministry of Finance (DJPK MENKEU) for the years 2014–2023. The 10 provinces named Maluku Province, Central Sulawesi, Gorontalo, North Maluku, West Nusa Tenggara (NTB), West Kalimantan, West Sulawesi, East Nusa Tenggara (NTT), West Papua, and Papua are the subject of the study object, which covers the period 2014–2024 and is centered on Indonesia. Eviews 10 software was used for the analysis. The results of the study provide facts that education spending and health spending affect the Human Development Index (HDI). The final level of education does not affect the Human Development Index (HDI). The integration of Islamic economic principles in increasing the Human Development Index (HDI) that human development must include material and spiritual aspects in a balanced manner. Principles such as distributive justice, social responsibility, and fulfillment of basic needs are the basis of the Islamic Economic perspective.
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Hamadou, I., & Karim, A. (2024). Public Spending and Sustainable Human Development in Cameroon: Does corruption matter? International Journal of Finance, Economics and Business, 3(1), 53–66. https://doi.org/10.56225/ijfeb.v3i1.288
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Muhammad Ilham Nur Al Fian, N. S. B. (2024). The Effect Of Government Expenditure On Education, Health Sector, And Gross Regional Domestic Product On Human Development Index. Contemporary Studies In Economic, Finance And Banking, 3(2), 367–379.
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Pervaiz, R., Faisal, F., Rahman, S. U., Chander, R., & Ali, A. (2021). Do health expenditure and human development index matter in the carbon emission function for ensuring sustainable development? Evidence from the heterogeneous panel. Air Quality, Atmosphere and Health, 14(11), 1773–1784. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11869-021-01052-4
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Putri, F. D. A., Suhendro, S., & Nauli, P. (2022). Analysis of factors affecting the level of the human development index. Asian Journal of Economics and Business Management, 1(3), 218–228. https://doi.org/10.53402/ajebm.v1i3.229
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Retno Tri Vulandari, listya R. (2021). Statistika Dengan Aplikasi Eviews : Referensi Olah data Penelitian. Gava Media : Yogyakarta.
Riana, A., & Khafid, M. (2022). Analysis of Government Spending on Education on the HDI. Jejak, 15(2), 324–335. https://doi.org/10.15294/jejak.v15i2.38263
Rizal R. Manullang, Ellyana Amran, Heppi Syofya, Iwan Harsono, & Awalauddin. (2024). The Influence of Government Expenditures on the Human Development Index With Gross Domestic Product As A Moderating Variable. Reslaj: Religion Education Social Laa Roiba Journal, 6(4), 2059–2068. https://doi.org/10.47467/reslaj.v6i4.2039
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Sasmita, N. R., Phonna, R. A., Fikri, M. K., Khairul, M., Apriliansyah, F., Idroes, G. M., Puspitasari, A., & Saputra, F. E. (2023). Statistical Assessment of Human Development Index Variations and Their Correlates: A Case Study of Aceh Province, Indonesia. Grimsa Journal of Business and Economics Studies, 1(1), 12–24. https://doi.org/10.61975/gjbes.v1i1.14
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Published
2025-01-10
How to Cite
Julistia, I., Kurniawan, M., & Hasimi, D. (2025). THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN EDUCATION EXPENDITURE, HEALTH EXPENDITURE AND FINAL EDUCATION LEVEL TOWARDS THE HUMAN DEVELOPMENT INDEX FROM A SHARIAH ECONOMIC PERSPECTIVE : EVIDENCE FROM10 PROVINCES WITH THE LOWEST HDI IN INDONESIA. Jurnal Ilmiah Manajemen, Ekonomi, & Akuntansi (MEA), 9(1), 46-75. https://doi.org/10.31955/mea.v9i1.4871
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