APAKAH SPIRITUAL CAPITAL DAPAT MENINGKATKAN KINERJA PENGUSAHA MUDA?
Keywords:
Spiritual Capital, Kinerja Entrepreneur, Pengusaha Muda, Industri Kreatif
Abstract
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh spiritual capital terhadap kinerja entrepreneur di kalangan pengusaha muda di Surabaya, dengan fokus pada kontribusi aspek spiritual dalam menunjang keberhasilan bisnis. Metode yang digunakan adalah kuantitatif deskriptif dengan pendekatan survei dan pengujian menggunakan Structural Equation Modeling - Partial Least Squares (SEM-PLS). Sampel penelitian berjumlah 284 pengusaha muda yang aktif di sektor industri kreatif di Surabaya, yang dipilih melalui teknik purposive sampling. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa spiritual capital memiliki pengaruh positif yang signifikan terhadap performance entrepreneur. Temuan ini menegaskan bahwa nilai-nilai spiritual seperti integritas, kejujuran, tanggung jawab sosial, dan empati memainkan peran penting dalam meningkatkan kinerja bisnis, motivasi, dan ketekunan pengusaha dalam menghadapi tantangan. Implikasi praktis dari penelitian ini adalah pentingnya pengusaha muda untuk mengembangkan aspek spiritual dalam menjalankan bisnis, karena dapat menjadi faktor pendorong kinerja yang berkelanjutan. Penelitian ini diharapkan menjadi landasan bagi penelitian lanjutan yang dapat menguji generalisasi hasil pada konteks yang lebih luas.
References
Al-alak, B. A., & Tarabieh, S. A. (2011). Gaining competitive advantage and organizational performance through customer orientation, innovation differentiation and market differentiation. International Journal of Economics and Management Sciences, 1(5), 80–91.
Ariyanto, A., Adam, M., & Said Musnadi, M. (2023). EFFECT OF INTELLECTUAL AND SPIRITUAL CAPITAL ON IMPROVING ORGANIZATIONAL PERFORMANCE AT A TOURISM INSTITUTION IN BANDA ACEH. Journal of Southwest Jiaotong University, 58(1).
Bell, E., Bryman, A., & Harley, B. (2022). Business research methods. Oxford university press.
Caldwell, B. J. (2008). Reconceptualizing the self-managing school. Educational Management Administration & Leadership, 36(2), 235–252.
Chou, S.-F., Horng, J.-S., Liu, C.-H., Huang, Y.-C., & Zhang, S.-N. (2020). The critical criteria for innovation entrepreneurship of restaurants: Considering the interrelationship effect of human capital and competitive strategy a case study in Taiwan. Journal of Hospitality and Tourism Management, 42, 222–234.
Franco‐Santos, M., Kennerley, M., Micheli, P., Martinez, V., Mason, S., Marr, B., Gray, D., & Neely, A. (2007). Towards a definition of a business performance measurement system. International Journal of Operations & Production Management, 27(8), 784–801.
Gallouj, F. (2002). Services innovation: assimilation, differentiation, inversion and integration.
Ghosh, A., & Haque, S. (2023). Can the components of green intellectual capital influence employee green behavior? An empirical analysis on Indian energy sector using the partial least squares method. Journal of Intellectual Capital, 24(3), 632–652.
Grigore, A.-M., & Mitroi, A. (2010). Capitalism fără valori morale. Quality-Access to Success, 11(5).
Hair, J., Hollingsworth, C. L., Randolph, A. B., & Chong, A. Y. L. (2017). An updated and expanded assessment of PLS-SEM in information systems research. Industrial Management & Data Systems, 117(3), 442–458.
Khalique, M., Shaari, J. A. N. bin, & Isa, A. H. bin M. (2013). The road to the development of intellectual capital theory. International Journal of Learning and Intellectual Capital, 10(2), 122–136.
Khursheed, A., Mustafa, F., Fatima, M., & Rao, M. (2022). The practical challenges faced by young entrepreneurs: an empirical analysis. Journal of Economic and Administrative Sciences.
Lewis, K., & Cassells, S. (2014). The spiritual dimension of biodynamics: an alternative source of capital in the rural context. In Exploring Rural Enterprise: New Perspectives On Research, Policy & Practice (pp. 175–191). Emerald Group Publishing Limited.
Marr, B., & Schiuma, G. (2003). Business performance measurement–past, present and future. Management Decision, 41(8), 680–687.
Medvedovski, D., & Allison, K. (2017). Paternal religious affiliation and practice in Lithuania: spiritual goods or secular utilities? International Journal of Social Economics, 44(12), 1758–1777.
Naslmosavi, S., & Jahanzeb, A. (2017). The effect of spiritual capital of individuals on independent auditor’s opinion: evidences from Iranian auditors. Asian Journal of Business Ethics, 6, 131–152.
Neubert, M. J., Bradley, S. W., Ardianti, R., & Simiyu, E. M. (2017). The role of spiritual capital in innovation and performance: Evidence from developing economies. Entrepreneurship Theory and Practice, 41(4), 621–640.
Noghiu, A. A. (2020). Spiritual capital: A framework for spirituality‐infused leadership education and organizational spirituality. New Directions For Student Leadership, 2020(166), 45–59.
Pramono, R., Lemy, D. M., Pramezwary, A., Sihombing, S. O., Purwanto, A., & Asbari, M. (2020). The role of spiritual capital in the hospitality industry. International Journal of Advanced Science and Technology, 29(5), 8101–8134.
Salim, A. S. A., Yatim, N. M., Said, A. M. A., Masuod, S., Mustafa, M. A., & Ismail, H. (2022). Initial Analysis on Predictors of Mosque Cooperatives Performance: A Co-operator’s Perspective. International Journal of Technology, 13(5), 1075–1089.
Semuel, H., Siagian, H., & Octavia, S. (2017). The effect of leadership and innovation on differentiation strategy and company performance. Procedia-Social and Behavioral Sciences, 237, 1152–1159.
Sheldon, P. J. (2021). The coming-of-age of tourism: embracing new economic models. Journal of Tourism Futures, 8(2), 200–207.
Sidel, J. L., Bleibaum, R. N., & Tao, K. W. C. (2018). Quantitative descriptive analysis. Descriptive Analysis in Sensory Evaluation, 287–318.
Sihombing, S. O., & Pramono, R. (2024). Spiritual Capital Tourism Economy Creative Woman Entrepreneur. International Journal of Religion, 5(1), 47–55.
Stead, J. G., & Stead, W. E. (2014). Building spiritual capabilities to sustain sustainability-based competitive advantages. Journal of Management, Spirituality & Religion, 11(2), 143–158.
Sugianto, N. A. P., Pratama, B. C., Hariyanto, E., & Hapsari, I. (2024). The mediating role of knowledge sharing in the relationship between human capital, structural capital, spiritual capital, and MSMEs innovation. Journal of Enterprise and Development (JED), 6(1), 64–76.
Urgal, B., Quintás, M. A., & Arévalo-Tomé, R. (2013). Knowledge resources and innovation performance: the mediation of innovation capability moderated by management commitment. Technology Analysis & Strategic Management, 25(5), 543–565.
Veerasamy, C., Sambasivan, M., & Kumar, N. (2015). Life satisfaction among healthcare volunteers in Malaysia: Role of personality factors, volunteering motives, and spiritual capital. VOLUNTAS: International Journal of Voluntary and Nonprofit Organizations, 26, 531–552.
Zulkarnaen, W., Fitriani, I., & Yuningsih, N. (2020). Pengembangan Supply Chain Management Dalam Pengelolaan Distribusi Logistik Pemilu Yang Lebih Tepat Jenis, Tepat Jumlah Dan Tepat Waktu Berbasis Human Resources Competency Development Di KPU Jawa Barat. Jurnal Ilmiah MEA (Manajemen, Ekonomi, & Akuntansi), 4(2), 222-243. https://doi.org/10.31955/mea.vol4.iss2.pp222-243.
Ariyanto, A., Adam, M., & Said Musnadi, M. (2023). EFFECT OF INTELLECTUAL AND SPIRITUAL CAPITAL ON IMPROVING ORGANIZATIONAL PERFORMANCE AT A TOURISM INSTITUTION IN BANDA ACEH. Journal of Southwest Jiaotong University, 58(1).
Bell, E., Bryman, A., & Harley, B. (2022). Business research methods. Oxford university press.
Caldwell, B. J. (2008). Reconceptualizing the self-managing school. Educational Management Administration & Leadership, 36(2), 235–252.
Chou, S.-F., Horng, J.-S., Liu, C.-H., Huang, Y.-C., & Zhang, S.-N. (2020). The critical criteria for innovation entrepreneurship of restaurants: Considering the interrelationship effect of human capital and competitive strategy a case study in Taiwan. Journal of Hospitality and Tourism Management, 42, 222–234.
Franco‐Santos, M., Kennerley, M., Micheli, P., Martinez, V., Mason, S., Marr, B., Gray, D., & Neely, A. (2007). Towards a definition of a business performance measurement system. International Journal of Operations & Production Management, 27(8), 784–801.
Gallouj, F. (2002). Services innovation: assimilation, differentiation, inversion and integration.
Ghosh, A., & Haque, S. (2023). Can the components of green intellectual capital influence employee green behavior? An empirical analysis on Indian energy sector using the partial least squares method. Journal of Intellectual Capital, 24(3), 632–652.
Grigore, A.-M., & Mitroi, A. (2010). Capitalism fără valori morale. Quality-Access to Success, 11(5).
Hair, J., Hollingsworth, C. L., Randolph, A. B., & Chong, A. Y. L. (2017). An updated and expanded assessment of PLS-SEM in information systems research. Industrial Management & Data Systems, 117(3), 442–458.
Khalique, M., Shaari, J. A. N. bin, & Isa, A. H. bin M. (2013). The road to the development of intellectual capital theory. International Journal of Learning and Intellectual Capital, 10(2), 122–136.
Khursheed, A., Mustafa, F., Fatima, M., & Rao, M. (2022). The practical challenges faced by young entrepreneurs: an empirical analysis. Journal of Economic and Administrative Sciences.
Lewis, K., & Cassells, S. (2014). The spiritual dimension of biodynamics: an alternative source of capital in the rural context. In Exploring Rural Enterprise: New Perspectives On Research, Policy & Practice (pp. 175–191). Emerald Group Publishing Limited.
Marr, B., & Schiuma, G. (2003). Business performance measurement–past, present and future. Management Decision, 41(8), 680–687.
Medvedovski, D., & Allison, K. (2017). Paternal religious affiliation and practice in Lithuania: spiritual goods or secular utilities? International Journal of Social Economics, 44(12), 1758–1777.
Naslmosavi, S., & Jahanzeb, A. (2017). The effect of spiritual capital of individuals on independent auditor’s opinion: evidences from Iranian auditors. Asian Journal of Business Ethics, 6, 131–152.
Neubert, M. J., Bradley, S. W., Ardianti, R., & Simiyu, E. M. (2017). The role of spiritual capital in innovation and performance: Evidence from developing economies. Entrepreneurship Theory and Practice, 41(4), 621–640.
Noghiu, A. A. (2020). Spiritual capital: A framework for spirituality‐infused leadership education and organizational spirituality. New Directions For Student Leadership, 2020(166), 45–59.
Pramono, R., Lemy, D. M., Pramezwary, A., Sihombing, S. O., Purwanto, A., & Asbari, M. (2020). The role of spiritual capital in the hospitality industry. International Journal of Advanced Science and Technology, 29(5), 8101–8134.
Salim, A. S. A., Yatim, N. M., Said, A. M. A., Masuod, S., Mustafa, M. A., & Ismail, H. (2022). Initial Analysis on Predictors of Mosque Cooperatives Performance: A Co-operator’s Perspective. International Journal of Technology, 13(5), 1075–1089.
Semuel, H., Siagian, H., & Octavia, S. (2017). The effect of leadership and innovation on differentiation strategy and company performance. Procedia-Social and Behavioral Sciences, 237, 1152–1159.
Sheldon, P. J. (2021). The coming-of-age of tourism: embracing new economic models. Journal of Tourism Futures, 8(2), 200–207.
Sidel, J. L., Bleibaum, R. N., & Tao, K. W. C. (2018). Quantitative descriptive analysis. Descriptive Analysis in Sensory Evaluation, 287–318.
Sihombing, S. O., & Pramono, R. (2024). Spiritual Capital Tourism Economy Creative Woman Entrepreneur. International Journal of Religion, 5(1), 47–55.
Stead, J. G., & Stead, W. E. (2014). Building spiritual capabilities to sustain sustainability-based competitive advantages. Journal of Management, Spirituality & Religion, 11(2), 143–158.
Sugianto, N. A. P., Pratama, B. C., Hariyanto, E., & Hapsari, I. (2024). The mediating role of knowledge sharing in the relationship between human capital, structural capital, spiritual capital, and MSMEs innovation. Journal of Enterprise and Development (JED), 6(1), 64–76.
Urgal, B., Quintás, M. A., & Arévalo-Tomé, R. (2013). Knowledge resources and innovation performance: the mediation of innovation capability moderated by management commitment. Technology Analysis & Strategic Management, 25(5), 543–565.
Veerasamy, C., Sambasivan, M., & Kumar, N. (2015). Life satisfaction among healthcare volunteers in Malaysia: Role of personality factors, volunteering motives, and spiritual capital. VOLUNTAS: International Journal of Voluntary and Nonprofit Organizations, 26, 531–552.
Zulkarnaen, W., Fitriani, I., & Yuningsih, N. (2020). Pengembangan Supply Chain Management Dalam Pengelolaan Distribusi Logistik Pemilu Yang Lebih Tepat Jenis, Tepat Jumlah Dan Tepat Waktu Berbasis Human Resources Competency Development Di KPU Jawa Barat. Jurnal Ilmiah MEA (Manajemen, Ekonomi, & Akuntansi), 4(2), 222-243. https://doi.org/10.31955/mea.vol4.iss2.pp222-243.
Published
2024-12-31
How to Cite
Putri, P. (2024). APAKAH SPIRITUAL CAPITAL DAPAT MENINGKATKAN KINERJA PENGUSAHA MUDA?. Jurnal Ilmiah Manajemen, Ekonomi, & Akuntansi (MEA), 8(3), 3140-3158. https://doi.org/10.31955/mea.v8i3.4854
Section
Articles
Copyright (c) 2024 Jurnal Ilmiah Manajemen, Ekonomi, & Akuntansi (MEA)
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.
