THE IMPACT OF REGIONAL INCOME, POVERTY AND GOVERNMENT TYPE ON THE HUMAN DEVELOPMENT INDEX IN EAST JAVA : AN OLS REGRESSION ANALYSIS
Abstract
Sasaran utama Bangsa Indonesia adalah untuk memajukan kesejahteraan umum. Pembangunan seharusnya dilaksanakan secara menyeluruh dan berkelanjutan untuk meningkatkan kesejahteraan dan kualitas hidup masyarakat. Akan tetapi, pembangunan manusia pada setiap kabupaten atau kota di Provinsi Jawa Timur masih belum merata dan terdapat kesenjangan yang cukup signifikan. Berdasarkan kondisi kesenjangan itu, muncul keinginan untuk melakukan penelitian dalam mengetahui faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi nilai IPM pada setiap kabupaten atau kota di Provinsi Jawa Timur. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui pengaruh realisasi pendapatan daerah, kemiskinan, dan jenis pemerintah daerah terhadap indeks pembangunan manusia. Data diambil dari 29 kabupaten dan 9 kota pada tahun 2023 di Provinsi Jawa Timur dengan metode ordinary least square (OLS). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa realisasi pendapatan daerah berpengaruh positif dan signifikan, sedangkan kemiskinan berpengaruh negatif dan signifikan terhadap Indeks Pembangunan Manusia (IPM). Selain itu, pengaruh signifikan pemerintah kabupaten lebih rendah daripada kota terhadap IPM. Hal itu menandakan bahwa akses pendidikan, kesehatan, dan pendapatan jauh lebih baik yang ada di kota, seharusnya perbaikan diprioritas ke pemerintah kabupaten terlebih dulu. Karena daerah-daerah tersebut seharusnya memiliki perhatian khusus agar bisa meningkatkan pemerataan pada pembangunan manusia. Dengan demikian, pembangunan yang semakin merata dapat meningkatkan kesejahteraan masyarakat agar tercapai hidup yang lebih baik.
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Anand, S., & Sen, A. (2017). Human development and economic sustainability. Sustainability, 28(12), 421–441. https://doi.org/10.4324/9781315241951-37
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Gujarati, D. (2011). Econometrics By Example. Houndmills: Macmillan Publishers Limited.
Hidayat, N. (2020). Fenomena Migrasi Dan Urban Bias di Indonesia. Jurnal Geografi, 12(01), 245. https://doi.org/10.24114/jg.v12i01.16236
Hidayati, I. (2021). Urbanisasi dan Dampak Sosial di Kota Besar: Sebuah Tinjauan. Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu Sosial, 7(2), 212. https://doi.org/10.23887/jiis.v7i2.40517
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Kroll, C. (2015). Global Development and Happiness: How Can Data on Subjective Well-Being Inform Development Theory and Practice? Oxford Development Studies, 43(3), 281–309. https://doi.org/10.1080/13600818.2015.1067293
Latupeirissa, Sanlly J., Djami, R. J. (2010). PEMODELAN INDEKS PEMBANGUNAN MANUSIA (IPM) KOTA AMBON MENGGUNAKAN METODE STEPWISE. Variance: Journal of Statistics and Its Applications, 2, 45–52. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.30598/variancevol2iss1page45-52
Maharani, J., & Yuliana, I. (2023). Effect of Unemployment Rate, Education on Human Development Index which is Mediated by Poverty. Journal of Economics, Finance and Management Studies, 06(05), 2191–2198. https://doi.org/10.47191/jefms/v6-i5-37
Mirza, D. S. (2012). Pengaruh Kemiskinan, Pertumbuhan Ekonomi, dan Belanja Modal Terhadap Indeks Pembangunan Manusia di Jawa Tengah Tahun 2006-2009. Economics Development Analysis Journal, 1(1), 2–15. Retrieved from https://journal.unnes.ac.id/sju/index.php/edaj/article/view/474
Muarti, A., Shafarianti, A., & Sulistianingsih, E. (2024). Analysis of Poverty and Unemployment on Human Development Index in West Kalimantan in 2020-2022. Jurnal Forum Analisis Statistik (FORMASI), 3(2), 29–39. https://doi.org/10.57059/formasi.v3i2.61
Mukbar, D. (2009). Kebijakan Terkait Migrasi dan Pola Migrasi. Retrieved from https://www.neliti.com/publications/553/kebijakan-terkait-migrasi-dan-pola-migrasi
Nufus, S. H., & Yazid, M. (2023). Analysis Of Islamic Financial Institutions On Poverty In Indonesia. IQTISHADUNA: Jurnal Ekonomi & Keuangan Islam, 14(2), 13–18.
Putra, D. M., & Ratnasari, V. (2015). Pemodelan Indeks Pembangunan Manusia (IPM) Provinsi Jawa Timur Dengan Menggunakan Metode Regresi Logistik Ridge. Jurnal Sains Dan Seni ITS, 4(2). Retrieved from https://ejurnal.its.ac.id/index.php/sains_seni/article/view/10450
Salsabila, S., Sri Agustin, A., Kirana Wijayanti, S., & Kustiawati, D. (2022). Analisis Penerapan Deret Ukur dalam Perhitungan Laju Pertumbuhan Penduduk Terhadap Tingkat Kemiskinan. COMSERVA : Jurnal Penelitian Dan Pengabdian Masyarakat, 2(8), 1297–1304. https://doi.org/10.59141/comserva.v2i8.484
Saragih, J. (2022). Local Government Capital Expenditure, Internal Supervision, Wealth and Human Development: Evidence from Indonesia. Jurnal Dinamika Akuntansi Dan Bisnis, 9(1), 89–106. https://doi.org/10.24815/jdab.v9i1.23562
Sasana, H. (2012). Pengaruh Belanja Pemerintah Daerah dan Pendapatan per Kapita terhadap Indeks Pembangunan Manusia. Media Ekonomi Dan Manajemen, 25(1), 1–12.
Setiawan, M. B. & Hakim, A. (2008). INDEKS PEMBANGUNAN MANUSIA INDONESIA. Jurnal Economia Review of Business and Economics Studies, Vol. 9, No, 18–26. Retrieved from https://journal.uny.ac.id/index.php/economia/article/view/1373/1178
Shi, Z., & Tang, X. (2020). Exploring the New Era: An Empirical Analysis of China’s Regional HDI Development. Emerging Markets Finance and Trade, 56(9), 1957–1970. https://doi.org/10.1080/1540496X.2019.1684255
Simanjuntak, T. H., & Mukhlis, I. (2014). Empirical Study about The Interaction Between Equalization Funds, Regional Financial and Human Development Index in Regional Economic. International Journal of Economics and Finance, 7(1), 192–202. https://doi.org/10.5539/ijef.v7n1p192
Siswati, E., & Hermawati, D. T. (2018). ANALISIS INDEKS PEMBANGUNAN MANUSIA (IPM) KABUPATEN BOJONEGORO. Jurnal Ilmiah Sosio Agribis, 18(2), 93–114. https://doi.org/http://dx.doi.org/10.30742/jisa1822018531
Sukamdi, & Mujahid, G. (2015). Internal Migration in Indonesia. UNFPA Indonesia Monograph Series No.3, xii, 90. Retrieved from http://indonesia.unfpa.org/sites/default/files/pub-pdf/FA_Isi_BUKU_Monograph_Internal_Migration_ENG.pdf
Susanti, Hera & Damayanti, A. (2015). Internal Migration in Indonesia: Duration and Factors. Depok.
Todaro, Michael P., Smith, S. C. (2017). Economic Development. Routledge Handbook of Marxian Economics. https://doi.org/10.4324/9781315774206-29
UNDP. (2004). Indeks Pembangunan Manusia Indonesia. Retrieved from https://www.newsindo.com/beasiswa/undp1.pdf
UNDP. (2010). Human Development Report 2010 The Real Wealth of Nations : Pathways to Human Development. Human Development, 21, 238. Retrieved from http://hdr.undp.org/en/media/HDR_2010_EN_Complete_reprint.pdf
Villar, A. (2023). Welfare Poverty Measurement. Journal of Human Development and Capabilities, 24(2), 147–162. https://doi.org/10.1080/19452829.2023.2199974
Wajdi, N., Mulder, C. H., & Adioetomo, S. M. (2017). Inter-regional migration in Indonesia: a micro approach. Journal of Population Research, 34(3), 253–277. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12546-017-9191-6
Yusuf, D., & Freytag-Leyer, B. (2020). Causes and effects of woman rural-urban migration – field study amongst female street food vendors in Tangerang-Indonesia and Hat Yai. 21st International Scientific Conference “Economic Science for Rural Development 2020”. Home Economics, Marketing and Sustainable Consumption, Integrated and Sustainable Regional Development, New Dimensions in the Development of Society., 54(54), 13–20. https://doi.org/10.22616/esrd.2020.54.001
Zulkarnaen, W., Fitriani, I., & Yuningsih, N. (2020). Pengembangan Supply Chain Management Dalam Pengelolaan Distribusi Logistik Pemilu Yang Lebih Tepat Jenis, Tepat Jumlah Dan Tepat Waktu Berbasis Human Resources Competency Development Di KPU Jawa Barat. Jurnal Ilmiah MEA (Manajemen, Ekonomi, & Akuntansi), 4(2), 222-243. https://doi.org/10.31955/mea.vol4.iss2.pp222-243.
Published
2024-09-18
How to Cite
Amru, M., & Heriqbaldi, U. (2024). THE IMPACT OF REGIONAL INCOME, POVERTY AND GOVERNMENT TYPE ON THE HUMAN DEVELOPMENT INDEX IN EAST JAVA : AN OLS REGRESSION ANALYSIS. Jurnal Ilmiah Manajemen, Ekonomi, & Akuntansi (MEA), 8(3), 595-619. https://doi.org/10.31955/mea.v8i3.4490
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