DAMPAK PANDEMIC COVID-19 TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN EKONOMI DI PROVINSI MALUKU
Abstract
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui dampak Pandemic Covid-19 terhadap pertumbuhan ekonomi di Provinsi Maluku, terutama terhadap sektor ekonomi atau lapangan usaha. Untuk maksud tersebut, penelitian ini menggunakan analisis kualitatif dengan membandingkan pertumbuhan ekonomi per triwulan pada tahun 2019 dengan tahun 2020. Penentuan lapangan usaha yang terkena dampak yaitu 1. jika rata-rata pertumbuhan selama pandemic lebih kecil dibandingkan dengan rata-rata pertumbuhan sebelum masa pandemic. 2. Pertumbuhan positif pada triwulan yang sama pada masa pandemic lebih kecil dibandingkan dengan masa sebelum pandemic. 3. Pertumbuhan negatif pada triwulan yang sama pada masa pandemic angkanya lebih besar dibandingkan dengan sebelum masa pandemic. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan pada tahun 2020 pertumbuhan ekonomi Provinsi Maluku mengalami kontraksi sebesar -3,42%. Terdapat 12 lapangan usaha yang terkena dampak dan hanya 5 lapangan usaha yang bisa tumbuh positif. Dua lapangan usaha yang rata-rata pertumbuhannya lebih besar dari tahun 2019 yaitu pengadaan listrik dan gas serta jasa keuangan dan asuransi.
References
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Maneschi, Andrea. 2004. “Noneconomic Objectives in the History of Economic Thought.” American Journal of Economics and Sociology 63(4): 911–20.
Marquez-Ramos, Laura, and Estefanía Mourelle. 2019. “Education and Economic Growth: An Empirical Analysis of Nonlinearities.” Applied Economic Analysis 27(79): 21–45.
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Olivia, Susan, John Gibson, and Rus’an Nasrudin. 2020. “Indonesia in the Time of Covid-19.” Bulletin of Indonesian Economic Studies 56(2): 143–74.
Oo, Naylin. 2020. Reflection on Dudley Seers ’ s " The Meaning of Development and the New Meaning of Development ".
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Rakha, Ahmed et al. 2021. “Predicting the Economic Impact of the COVID-19 Pandemic in the United Kingdom Using Time-Series Mining.” Economies 9(4).
Rustiadi, et. al. 2011. Perencanaan Dan Pengembangan Wilayah. Jakarta: Crestpent Press dan Yayasan Pustaka Obor Indonesia.
Sahoo, Pravakar, and Ashwani. 2020. “COVID-19 and Indian Economy: Impact on Growth, Manufacturing, Trade and MSME Sector.” Global Business Review 21(5): 1159–83.
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Sangadji M, Fahrudin Ramly, Yuyun Lain. 2021. “Maluku Economic Recovery During The Covid-19 Pandemic And Entering The New Normal Era.” Jurnal Media Trend 16(1): 110–21.
Satgas Covid-19 Provinsi Maluku. 2022. Perkembangan Kasus Covid-19 Di Provinsi Maluku. Ambon.
Şengel, Ümit et al. 2022. “An Assessment on the News about the Tourism Industry during the COVID-19 Pandemic.” Journal of Hospitality and Tourism Insights 5(1): 15–31.
Sharma, Rajesh. 2018. “Health and Economic Growth: Evidence from Dynamic Panel Data of 143 Years.” PLoS ONE 13(10): 1–20.
Susilawati, Reinpal Falefi, and Agus Purwoko. 2020. “Impact of COVID-19’s Pandemic on the Economy of Indonesia.” Budapest International Research and Critics Institute (BIRCI-Journal): Humanities and Social Sciences 3(2): 1147–56.
Teguh A. F. dan Yudistia. 2021. “Analisis Peningkatan Angka Pengangguran Akibat Dampak Pandemi Covid 19 Di Indonesia.” Indonesian Journal of Business Analytics 1(2): 107–16.
Teixeira, Aurora A.C., and Anabela S.S. Queirós. 2016. “Economic Growth, Human Capital and Structural Change: A Dynamic Panel Data Analysis.” Research Policy 45(8): 1636–48.
Todaro, M. 2000. Pembangunan Ekonomi Di Negara Dunia Ketiga. Jakarta: Eerlangga.
Vidya, C. T., and K. P. Prabheesh. 2020. “Implications of COVID-19 Pandemic on the Global Trade Networks.” Emerging Markets Finance and Trade 56(10): 2408–21. https://doi.org/10.1080/1540496X.2020.1785426.
Weil, David N. 2018. 11939 Discussion Paper Series Health and Economic Growth.
Widiastuti, Anita, and Silfiana. 2021. “Dampak Pandemi Covid-19 Terhadap Pertumbuhan Ekonomi Di Pulau Jawa.” Jurnal Ekonomi-Qu 11(1): 97–101.
Xiang, Lijin et al. 2021. “The COVID-19 Pandemic and Economic Growth: Theory and Simulation.” Frontiers in Public Health 9(May): 1–14.
Yulianto, Harry. 2020. “Overview Skenario Kebijakan Pemulihan Ekonomi Nasional: Masa Pandemi Covid-19 Dan New Normal.” In ed. Anas Iswanto Anwar Et.al. Makassar: Penerbit Program Doktor Ilmu Ekonomi FEB – UNHAS.
Zhang, Dayong, Min Hu, and Qiang Ji. 2020. “Financial Markets under the Global Pandemic of COVID-19.” Finance Research Letters 36(April): 101528. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.frl.2020.101528.
Alok Bhargava, Dean T. Jamison, Lawrence Lau, Christopher JL. Murray. 2011. 33 GPE Discussion Paper Modeling the Effects of Health on Economic Growth. http://www.who.int/health_financing/documents/report_en_11_deter-he.pdf.
Altig, Dave et al. 2020. “Economic Uncertainty before and during the COVID-19 Pandemic.” Journal of Public Economics 191: 104274. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jpubeco.2020.104274.
Ananda, C.F. 2020. “Arah Kebijakan Fiskal Di Masa Pandemi.” Webinar Nasional Forum Akademi Nusantara 10 Juni.
Antipova, Anzhelika. 2021. “Analysis of the COVID-19 Impacts on Employment and Unemployment across the Multi-Dimensional Social Disadvantaged Areas.” Social Sciences & Humanities Open 4(1): 100224. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ssaho.2021.100224.
Badan Pusat Statistik Provinsi Maluku. 2021a. Berita Resmi Statistik. Ambon.
———. 2021b. Provinsi Maluku Dalam Angka 2021. Ambon.
———. 2021c. Statistik Transportasi Provinsi Maluku. Ambon.
Bagianto, A., & Zulkarnaen, W. (2020). Faktor Faktor Yang Mempengaruhi Pembangunan Ekonomi. Jurnal Ilmiah MEA (Manajemen, Ekonomi, & Akuntansi), 4(1), 316-332.
Bakare, Kudus M. 2020. “Impact of Human Resources Development on Economic Growth: An Appraisal.” SSRN Electronic Journal.
Baldwin, Richard, and Beatrice Weder di Mauro. 2020. Centre for Economic Policy Research Mitigating the COVID Economic Crisis: Act Fast and Do Whatever It Takes. https://voxeu.org/content/mitigating-covid-economic-crisis-act-fast-and-do-whatever-it-takes.
Broxterman, Daniel A., and Anthony M. Yezer. 2020. “Measuring Human Capital Divergence in a Growing Economy.” Journal of Urban Economics 118 (December 2019).
Cho, G L, Kim Minsuk, and Y K Kim. 2021. The Global Economic Impact of the COVID-19 Pandemic: The Second Wave and Policy Implications. https://www.eria.org/uploads/media/discussion-papers/ERIA-Research-on-COVID-19/The-Global-Economic-Impact-of-the-COVID-19-Pandemic_The-Second-Wave-and-Policy-Implications.pdf.
Coccia, Mario. 2021. “The Relation between Length of Lockdown, Numbers of Infected People and Deaths of Covid-19, and Economic Growth of Countries: Lessons Learned to Cope with Future Pandemics Similar to Covid-19 and to Constrain the Deterioration of Economic System.” Science of the Total Environment 775: 145801. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2021.145801.
Dauda Impalure, Aaron, Forongn Aivin Dore, and Corresponding Author. 2020. “Employing the Dudley Seer Theory of Development on the Nigeria Economy.” International Journal of Research and Review (ijrrjournal.com) 7(5): 5.
Deb, Pragyan, Davide Furceri, Jonathan D. Ostry, and Nour Tawk. 2022. 33 Open Economies Review The Economic Effects of COVID-19 Containment Measures. Springer US. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11079-021-09638-2.
Djirimu, M.A. 2020. “Prospek Dan Daya Saing Ekonomi Indonesia Di Asia Tenggara Di Tengah Dan Pasca Pandemi,.” Webinar Nasional Forum Akademi Nusantara 10 Juni.
Frakt, Austin B. 2018. “How the Economy Affects Health.” JAMA - Journal of the American Medical Association 319(12): 1187–88.
Gandasari, Dyah, and Diena Dwidienawati. 2020. “Content Analysis of Social and Economic Issues in Indonesia during the COVID-19 Pandemic.” Heliyon 6(11): e05599. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2020.e05599.
Hayakawa, Kazunobu, and Hiroshi Mukunoki. 2021. “The Impact of COVID-19 on International Trade: Evidence from the First Shock.” Journal of the Japanese and International Economies 60(March): 101135. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jjie.2021.101135.
Junaedi, Dedi, and Faisal Salistia. 2020. “Dampak Pandemi COVID-19 Terhadap Pertumbuhan Ekonomi Negara-Negara Terdampak.” Simposium Nasional Keuangan Negara: 995–1115.
Kementerian Koordinator Bidang Keuangan RI. 2021. Outlook Perekonomian Indonesia; Akselerasi Pereknomian Nasional Tahun 2021. Jakarta.
Kimura, Fukunari, Shandre Mugan Thangavelu, Dionisius Narjoko, and Christopher Findlay. 2020. “Pandemic (COVID-19) Policy, Regional Cooperation and the Emerging Global Production Network†.” Asian Economic Journal 34(1): 3–27.
Lin, Justin Yifu. 2003. “Strategy , Viability , and Economic Convergence *.” Economic Development and Cultural Change 51(2): 277–308.
Maneschi, Andrea. 2004. “Noneconomic Objectives in the History of Economic Thought.” American Journal of Economics and Sociology 63(4): 911–20.
Marquez-Ramos, Laura, and Estefanía Mourelle. 2019. “Education and Economic Growth: An Empirical Analysis of Nonlinearities.” Applied Economic Analysis 27(79): 21–45.
Muhyiddin, Muhyiddin, and Hanan Nugroho. 2021. “A Year of Covid-19: A Long Road to Recovery and Acceleration of Indonesia’s Development.” Jurnal Perencanaan Pembangunan: The Indonesian Journal of Development Planning 5(1): 1–19.
Olivia, Susan, John Gibson, and Rus’an Nasrudin. 2020. “Indonesia in the Time of Covid-19.” Bulletin of Indonesian Economic Studies 56(2): 143–74.
Oo, Naylin. 2020. Reflection on Dudley Seers ’ s " The Meaning of Development and the New Meaning of Development ".
Pak, Anton et al. 2020. “Economic Consequences of the COVID-19 Outbreak: The Need for Epidemic Preparedness.” Frontiers in Public Health 8(May): 1–4.
Rakha, Ahmed et al. 2021. “Predicting the Economic Impact of the COVID-19 Pandemic in the United Kingdom Using Time-Series Mining.” Economies 9(4).
Rustiadi, et. al. 2011. Perencanaan Dan Pengembangan Wilayah. Jakarta: Crestpent Press dan Yayasan Pustaka Obor Indonesia.
Sahoo, Pravakar, and Ashwani. 2020. “COVID-19 and Indian Economy: Impact on Growth, Manufacturing, Trade and MSME Sector.” Global Business Review 21(5): 1159–83.
Saleh, Haeruddin, Batara Surya, Despry Nur Annisa Ahmad, and Darmawati Manda. 2020. “The Role of Natural and Human Resources on Economic Growth and Regional Development: With Discussion of Open Innovation Dynamics.” Journal of Open Innovation: Technology, Market, and Complexity 6(4): 1–23.
Sangadji M, Fahrudin Ramly, Yuyun Lain. 2021. “Maluku Economic Recovery During The Covid-19 Pandemic And Entering The New Normal Era.” Jurnal Media Trend 16(1): 110–21.
Satgas Covid-19 Provinsi Maluku. 2022. Perkembangan Kasus Covid-19 Di Provinsi Maluku. Ambon.
Şengel, Ümit et al. 2022. “An Assessment on the News about the Tourism Industry during the COVID-19 Pandemic.” Journal of Hospitality and Tourism Insights 5(1): 15–31.
Sharma, Rajesh. 2018. “Health and Economic Growth: Evidence from Dynamic Panel Data of 143 Years.” PLoS ONE 13(10): 1–20.
Susilawati, Reinpal Falefi, and Agus Purwoko. 2020. “Impact of COVID-19’s Pandemic on the Economy of Indonesia.” Budapest International Research and Critics Institute (BIRCI-Journal): Humanities and Social Sciences 3(2): 1147–56.
Teguh A. F. dan Yudistia. 2021. “Analisis Peningkatan Angka Pengangguran Akibat Dampak Pandemi Covid 19 Di Indonesia.” Indonesian Journal of Business Analytics 1(2): 107–16.
Teixeira, Aurora A.C., and Anabela S.S. Queirós. 2016. “Economic Growth, Human Capital and Structural Change: A Dynamic Panel Data Analysis.” Research Policy 45(8): 1636–48.
Todaro, M. 2000. Pembangunan Ekonomi Di Negara Dunia Ketiga. Jakarta: Eerlangga.
Vidya, C. T., and K. P. Prabheesh. 2020. “Implications of COVID-19 Pandemic on the Global Trade Networks.” Emerging Markets Finance and Trade 56(10): 2408–21. https://doi.org/10.1080/1540496X.2020.1785426.
Weil, David N. 2018. 11939 Discussion Paper Series Health and Economic Growth.
Widiastuti, Anita, and Silfiana. 2021. “Dampak Pandemi Covid-19 Terhadap Pertumbuhan Ekonomi Di Pulau Jawa.” Jurnal Ekonomi-Qu 11(1): 97–101.
Xiang, Lijin et al. 2021. “The COVID-19 Pandemic and Economic Growth: Theory and Simulation.” Frontiers in Public Health 9(May): 1–14.
Yulianto, Harry. 2020. “Overview Skenario Kebijakan Pemulihan Ekonomi Nasional: Masa Pandemi Covid-19 Dan New Normal.” In ed. Anas Iswanto Anwar Et.al. Makassar: Penerbit Program Doktor Ilmu Ekonomi FEB – UNHAS.
Zhang, Dayong, Min Hu, and Qiang Ji. 2020. “Financial Markets under the Global Pandemic of COVID-19.” Finance Research Letters 36(April): 101528. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.frl.2020.101528.
Published
2022-07-08
How to Cite
Ramly, F., Muspida, M., & Loppies, L. R. (2022). DAMPAK PANDEMIC COVID-19 TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN EKONOMI DI PROVINSI MALUKU. Jurnal Ilmiah Manajemen, Ekonomi, & Akuntansi (MEA), 6(2), 968-990. https://doi.org/10.31955/mea.v6i2.2212
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