ANTESEDEN DARI ATTITUDE TO VIDEO ADVERTISING SERTA DAMPAKNYA TERHADAP PURCHASE INTENTION YANG DIMEDIASI OLEH BRAND ATTITUDE
STUDI PADA AUDIENS VIDEO ADVERTISING POLYGON
Abstract
Pesatnya perkembangan ekonomi digital telah berdampak pada strategi marketing menggunakan video advertising. Studi ini menganalisis anteseden yang dapat mempengaruhi suksesnya video marketing. Melalui sikap positif terhadap video iklan (attitude to video advertising) apakah berdampak pada sikap positif audiens terhadap brand (brand attitude) dan mempengaruhi niat beli (purchase intention) konsumen. Studi ini dilakukan dengan survei kuantitatif dengan metode analisis partial least squares equation modeling (PLS-SEM) terhadap 243 responden yang merupakan audiens video advertising brand Polygon di Jabodetabek dan sekitarnya. Hasil studi ini menunjukkan duration, music background, emotional content, informational content dan interesting content telah signifikan mempunyai pengaruh positif terhadap attitude to video advertising. Selanjutnya attitude to video advertising mempertahankan pengaruh positif terhadap purchase intention melalui mediasi brand attitude. Terakhir attitude to video advertising menunjukkan dampak langsung terhadap niat beli pelanggan.
References
Alexomanolaki, M., Loveday, C., & Kennett, C. (2007). Music and Memory in Advertising: Music as a Device of Implicit Learning and Recall. Music, Sound, and the Moving Image, 1(1). https://doi.org/10.3828/msmi.1.1.7
Alpert, M. I., Alpert, J. I., & Maltz, E. N. (2005). Purchase occasion influence on the role of music in advertising. Journal of Business Research 58, 369-376.
Berger, J., & Milkman, K. (2011). What Makes Online Content Viral?. Journal of Marketing Research.
Card, S. K., Mackinlay, J. D., & Shneiderman, B. (1999a). Readings in Information Visualization: Using Vision to Think (Interactive Technologies). Morgan Kaufmann, January 1999.
Carpen Amarie, M., Pefkianakis, I., & Lundgren, H. (2014). Mobile Video Ad Caching on Smartphones. ACM Digital Library.
Craig Andrews, J. (1989). The dimensionality of beliefs toward advertising in general. Journal of Advertising, 18(1). https://doi.org/10.1080/00913367.1989.10673140
Dobele, Angela, Lindgreen, Adam, Beverland, Michael, . . . Robert. (2007). Why pass on viral messages? Because they connect emotionally. Bus. Horiz. 50 (4), 291-304.
Ducoffe, R. (1995). How consumers assess the value of advertising . Journal of Current Issues and Research in Advertising, 21 - 35.
Edell, J. A., & Burke, M. C. (1987). The Power of Feelings in Understanding Advertising Effects. Journal of Consumer Research, 14(3). https://doi.org/10.1086/209124
Firat, D. (2019). YouTube advertising value and its effects on purchase intention. Journal of Global Business Insights, 4(2). https://doi.org/10.5038/2640-6489.4.2.1097
Gao, Y., & Koufaris, M. (2006). Perceptual Antecedents of User Attitude in Electronic Commerce. Data Base for Advances in Information Systems, 37. https://doi.org/10.1145/1161345.1161353
Giles , F., & Hitch, G. (2017). Multimedia Features as " Narra-descriptive" Texts: Eploring the relationship between Leterary Journalism and Multimedia. Literary Journalism Studies , 75.
Gnezdilova, E., & Bugaeva, I. (2021). Multimedia Text as a Communication Tool. 2021 Communication Strategies in Digital Society Seminar (pp. 149 - 153). Ottawa: Carleton University .
Goodrich , K., Schiller, S., & Galleta, D. (2015, Maret). Consumer Reactions to Intrusiveness of Online - Video Advertisement Do Length, Informativeness, and Humor Help (Hinder) Marketing Outcomes? Journal of Advertising Research. doi:DOI: 10.2501/JAR-55-1-037-050
Google, TEMASEK, Bain and Co. (2020, November). Retrieved September 10, 2021, from https://www.thinkwithgoogle.com/: https://www.thinkwithgoogle.com/intl/en-apac/consumer-insights/consumer-journey/e-conomy-sea-2020-resilient-and-racing-ahead-what-marketers-need-to-know-about-this-years-digital-shifts/
Gorn, G. (1982). The effect of music in advertising on choice behavior: A classical condition approach. The Journal of Marketing , 94-101.
Hafez, N., & Ling, P. M. (2006). Finding the Kool Mixx: how Brown & Williamson used music marketing to sell cigarettes. Tobacco Control, 359-366.
Hair, J. F., Ringle, C. M., & Sarstedt, M. (2011). PLS-SEM: Indeed a silver bullet. Journal of Marketing Theory and Practice, 19(2). https://doi.org/10.2753/MTP1069-6679190202
Hair Jr., J. F., Matthews, L. M., Matthews, R. L., & Sarstedt, M. (2017). PLS-SEM or CB-SEM: updated guidelines on which method to use. International Journal of Multivariate Data Analysis, 1(2). https://doi.org/10.1504/ijmda.2017.10008574
Hair, J. F., Black, W. C., Babin, B. J., & Anderson, R. E. (2018). Multivariate Data Analysis (8th ed.). Cengage Learning.
Hair, J., Risher, J., Sarstedt, M., & Ringle , C. (2019). When to use and how to report the results of PLS-SEM. European Business Review Vol. 31 No. 1, 2-24.
Han, C. M. (1989). Country image: Halo or summary construct. Journal of marketing research, 222-229.
Henseler, J., Ringle, C. M., & Sarstedt, M. (2015). A new criterion for assessing discriminant validity in variance-based structural equation modeling. Journal of the Academy of Marketing Science, 43(1). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11747-014-0403-8
Henseler, J., Ringle, C. M., & Sinkovics, R. R. (2009). The use of partial least squares path modeling in international marketing. Advances in International Marketing, 20. https://doi.org/10.1108/S1474-7979(2009)0000020014
Herrero, J., Rey, M. C., & Garcia, X. (2020, Oktober 30). Lets dance the news! How the news media are adapting to the logic of TikTok. Jurnalism/ Sage Journals. doi:10.1177/1464884920969092
Holbrook, M., & O'Shaughnessy, J. (1984). The Role of Emotion in Advertising. Psychologi & Marketing , 45-64.
Hsieh, J., Hsieh, Y., & Tang, Y. (2012). Exploring the disseminating behaviors of eWOM marketing: persuasion in online video. Electron Commer Res, 201-224. doi: 10.1007/s10660-012-9091-y
Huang, J., Su, S., Zhou, L., & Liu, X. (2013). Attitude Toward the Viral Ad: Expanding Traditional Advertising Models to Interactive Advertising. Journal of Interactive Marketing, 36-46. doi:10.1016/j.intmar.2012.06.001
Huarng, K.-H., Yu, T. -K., & Huang, J. (2010). The impacts of instructional video advertising on customer purchasing intentions on the internet. Service Business, 27-36.
Hyun, S. S., Kim, W., & Lee, M. J. (2011). The impact of advertising on patrons’ emotional responses, perceived value, and behavioral intentions in the chain restaurant industry: The moderating role of advertising-induced arousal. International Journal of Hospitality Management, 30(3). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijhm.2010.10.008
Ina, M. (2019). Analysis of Online Video Advertising Factors Influencing Attitudes towards Social Media Advertising and Purchase Intention on Social Media (YouTube): Research on Millennials in Jakarta. International Journal of Information Communication Technology and Digital Convergence, 8-18.
Iprice Group Sdn Bhd. (2020). Bicycle Model Trends in Indonesia during the 2020 Pandemic Season. Retrieved from https://iprice.sg/trends/insights/bicycle-model-trends-in-indonesia-during-the-2020-pandemic-season/
Jöreskog, K. G. (1970). A GENERAL METHOD FOR ESTIMATING A LINEAR STRUCTURAL EQUATION SYSTEM*. ETS Research Bulletin Series, 1970(2). https://doi.org/10.1002/j.2333-8504.1970.tb00783.x
Kamins, M. A. (1990). An investigation into the “match-up” hypothesis in celebrity advertising: When beauty may be only skin deep. Journal of Advertising, 19(1). https://doi.org/10.1080/00913367.1990.10673175
Kamins, M. A., & Marks, L. J. (1987). Advertising puffery: The impact of using two-sided claims on product attitude and purchase intention. Journal of Advertising, 16(4). https://doi.org/10.1080/00913367.1987.10673090
Katadata.co.id. (2020, September 28). Taktik Polygon Rajai Pasar Sepeda Gunung di Masa Pandemi. Retrieved from https://katadata.co.id/ekarina/brand/5f71ec4e5c2c3/taktik-polygon-rajai-pasar-sepeda-gunung-di-masa-pandemi
Kim, Y., & Han, J. (2014). Why smartphone advertising attracts customers; A model of web advertising, flow and personalization. Computer in Human Behavior, 256-269.
Ko, H., Cho, C. -H., & Roberts. (2005). Internet uses and gratifications: A structural equation models of interactive. Journal of Advertising, 57-70.
Lee, J., & Hong, I. (2016). Predicting positive user responses to social media advertising: The roles of emotional appeal, informativeness, and creativity. International Journal of Information Management, 360–373. doi:10.1016/j.ijinfomgt.2016.01.001
Li, H., Daugherty, T., & Biocca, F. (2002). Impact of 3-D advertising on product knowledge, brand attitude, and purchase intention: The mediating role of presence. Journal of Advertising, 31(3). https://doi.org/10.1080/00913367.2002.10673675
Li, N., & Zhang, P. (2002). Consumer online shopping attitudes and behavior: An assessment of research. In Eighth Americas conference on information systems.
Liu , G.-f., Xu, H.-m., Li, L.-l., & Luo, M.-q. (2019). Research on the Influence of Online Video Bullet-screen Advertising Marketing on Consumers Purchasing Intention. Advance in Social Science, Education and Humanities Research .
Liu, M. T., Huang, Y. Y., & Minghua, J. (2007). Relations among attractiveness of endorsers, match-up, and purchase intention in sport marketing in China. Journal of Consumer Marketing, 24(6). https://doi.org/10.1108/07363760710822945
Loughney, M., Hagger, M., & Eichholz, M. (2008). Exploring the effectiveness of advertising in the ABC.com full episode player. Journal of Advertising Research, 48(3). https://doi.org/10.2501/S0021849908080483
MacKenzie, S., & Spreng, R. (1992). How does motivation moderate the impact of central and peripheral processing on brand attitudes and intentions? Journal of consumer research, 519-529.
MacKenzie, S. B., Lutz, R. J., & Belch, G. E. (1986). The Role of Attitude toward the Ad as a Mediator of Advertising Effectiveness: A Test of Competing Explanations. Journal of Marketing Research, 23(2). https://doi.org/10.2307/3151660
Martin, J., Costa, C., Oliviera, T., Goncalves, R., & Branco, F. (2017). How smartphone advertising influences consumers' purchase intention. Journal of Business Research. doi:10.1016/j.jbusres.2017.12.047
McMillan, S. J., Hwang, J. S., & Lee, G. (2003). Effects of structural and perceptual factors on attitudes toward the website. Journal of Advertising Research, 43(4). https://doi.org/10.1017/S0021849903030393
Memon, M. A., Ting, H., Cheah, J.-H., Thurasamy, R., Chuah, F., & Cham, T. H. (2020). Sample Size for Survey Research: Review and Recommendations. Journal of Applied Structural Equation Modeling, 4(2). https://doi.org/10.47263/jasem.4(2)01
Mordorintelligence.com. (2019). BICYCLE MARKET - GROWTH, TRENDS, COVID-19 IMPACT, AND FORECASTS (2021 - 2026). Telangana. Retrieved from https://mordorintelligence.com/industry-reports/bicycle-market?gclid=Cj0KCQjw7MGJBhD-ARIsAMZ0eeuBOhoZL0JX0P3lYvgOTfKegOn9hB6mYV05Mmji5hKZaV_7mgMuz8UaAs8EEALw_wcB
Newstead, K., & Romaniuk, J. (2010). Cost per second: The relative effectiveness of 15- and 30-second television advertisements. Journal of Advertising Research, 50(1). https://doi.org/10.2501/S0021849910091191
Oakes, S. (2017). Evaluation Emperical Research into Music in Advertising; A Congruity Perspective. Journal of Advertising Research . doi:10.2501/S0021849907070055
Pavlou, P. A., Huigang, L., & Yajiong, X. (2007). Understanding and mitigating uncertainty in online exchange relationships: A principal-agent perspective. MIS Quarterly: Management Information Systems, 31(1). https://doi.org/10.2307/25148783
Resnik, A., & Stern, B. L. (1977). An Analysis of Information Content in Television Advertising. Journal of Marketing, 41(1). https://doi.org/10.2307/1250490
Rigdon, E. E. (2012). Rethinking Partial Least Squares Path Modeling: In Praise of Simple Methods. Long Range Planning, 45(5–6). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.lrp.2012.09.010
Sarippudin, A., Fitriani, I. D., & Zulkarnaen, W. (2019). Pengaruh Citra Merek (Brand Image) Terhadap Proses Keputusan Pembelian Handphone Samsung Di Itc Kebon Kalapa Bandung. Jurnal SEMAR: Sain Ekonomi Manajemen & Akuntansi Riviu, 1(3), 42-51.
Smit, E. G., van Meurs, L., & Neijens, P. C. (2006). Effects of advertising likeability: A 10-year perspective. In Journal of Advertising Research (Vol. 46, Issue 1). https://doi.org/10.2501/S0021849906060089
Sorapure, M. (2019). Text, Image, Data, Interaction: Understanding Information Visualization. Computer and Composition . doi:10.1016/j.compcom.2019.102519
Stout , P., & Leckenby, J. (1986). Measuring Emotional Responses to Advertising. Journal of Advertising .
Sunaga, T. (2018). How the sound frequency of background music influences consumers perceptions and decision making. Psychology and Marketing . doi:10.1002/mar.21084
Sweeney, J., & Wyber , F. (2002). The Role of Cognitions and Emotion in the Music-Approach-Avoindance Behavior Relationship. Journal of Service Marketing, 51-69. doi:10.1108/08876040210419415
Sweeney, J. C., & Soutar, G. N. (2001). Consumer perceived value: The development of a multiple item scale. Journal of Retailing, 77(2). https://doi.org/10.1016/S0022-4359(01)00041-0
Taylor, D. G., Lewin, J. E., & Strutton, D. (2011). Friends, Fans, and Followers: Do Ads Work on Social Networks? Journal of Advertising Research, 51(1). https://doi.org/10.2501/jar-51-1-258-275
Uma Sekaran, & Roger Bougie. (2016). Research Method for Business Textbook (A Skill Building Approa). United States: John Wiley & Sons Inc.
Ware, C. (2013). Information visualization: Perception for Design: chapter 3. Information Visualization.
We Are Social. (2021). DIGITAL 2021: THE LATEST INSIGHTS INTO THE ‘STATE OF DIGITAL’. Singapore: We Are Social. Retrieved September 10, 2021, from https://wearesocial.com/uk/blog/2021/01/digital-2021-the-latest-insights-into-the-state-of-digital/
www.polygonbikes.com. (2021, September 23). Sejarah. Retrieved from https://www.polygonbikes.com/id/sejarah/
wyzowl.com. (2020). Retrieved from https://www.wyzowl.com/: https://www.wyzowl.com/sovm-results-2020/
Xu, H., Oh, L. bin, & Teo, H. H. (2009). Perceived effectiveness of text vs. multimedia Location-Based Advertising messaging. International Journal of Mobile Communications, 7(2). https://doi.org/10.1504/IJMC.2009.022440
Yang , Q., Qin, L., Chen, Z., Ji, S., Zhang, K., & Ma, X. (2019). Empirical Study on the Impact of Short Video Content Marketing on Consumer's Purchasing Intention based on the Integrated Model of TRA and ELM. Advances in Economics, Business and Management Research, 519-524.
Yang, K. C., Huang, C. H., Yang, C., & Yang, S. Y. (2017). Consumer attitudes toward online video advertisement: YouTube as a platform. Kybernetes, 46(5). https://doi.org/10.1108/K-03-2016-0038.
Copyright (c) 2022 Jurnal Ilmiah MEA (Manajemen, Ekonomi, & Akuntansi)
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.